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FAQs about Mushrooms: Are they Very Dirty or Very Clean?

MushroomQ. I’ve read and been told that mushrooms are grown in a sterile environment. I’ve also read that they’re grown with manure. Considering the manure, how carefully must they be washed?  Are they quite clean or very dirty and full of pathogens? 

 

 Q. One box that I bought recommended transferring them to a paper bag before refrigerating. Is a paper bag better than the packaging they come in?  Why don’t they sell them in a paper bag if that’s a better container for them?

 

A.  Food scientist Dr. Luke LaBorde answers both questions as he describes how mushrooms are commercially grown and how best to care for them.

In Defense of Processed Food

SandwhichHas some friend or some article ever told you to avoid processed foods?  Well, guess what. That would be almost impossible to do because most foods have been at least minimally processed before we purchase them or after we handle them at home. Even a cut-up watermelon is considered processed, but how often do you need or want to carry home a whole watermelon? 

 

Food scientist Dr. Catherine Cutter explains that, from the point of view of the USDA and FDA, “processed food” is any food that has been altered from its original form. She points out the following: “If you peel or cut an apple, you’ve processed it, although only minimally.  If you bake it or turn it into applesauce, you’ve processed it even more.  Bagged lettuce is also processed, and so is pasteurized milk.”

Nine FAQs about Food Labels

Food Label“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” we’ve been advised since childhood.  But how about judging a food by its label? Food labels are cluttered with information, in both big print and small, intended to both inform you and entice you to buy. Some of it is accurate, complete, and useful; some may, at times, be incorrect, misleading, and even deliberately deceptive.  Does the government make any effort to keep labels honest?  Is the nutritional information correct? In the Q/As below, two scientists on our Advisory Board and many other reliable sources provide answers to some key questions.

Dr. Karin Allen, a Food Scientist We’re Glad to Have Aboard Our Board

Karin AllenQuestion: What’s the difference between chemistry and food science? 

 

Answer: In chemistry, you don’t lick the spoon.” 

 

This message hangs in Dr. Allen’s office, and it truly belongs there since this valuable member of our site’s Advisory Board started her college career as a chemistry major and later switched to the field of food science.  That change was not a big leap; food science, after all, is just one example of chemistry in action.

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